Decisions are made based on previous court cases.

Decisions are made based on previous court cases.

• A. Statutory law
• B. Case law
• C. Civil law
• D. Administrative law

Answer: (B)

The idea being tested is case law and how courts use past decisions to guide current rulings. In many legal systems, judges rely on precedent—the idea that earlier court rulings on similar issues should influence how new cases are decided. This continuity, called stare decisis, helps ensure consistency and predictability because the same principles are applied to similar facts over time. Case law grows from how courts interpret statutes and resolve disputes, filling gaps when the written text isn’t explicit. Statutory law comes from acts passed by legislatures, not from judges deciding prior cases. Civil law relies on comprehensive codes and systematic rules rather than a body of judge-made precedents. Administrative law governs rules and decisions created by government agencies. So, the statement fits case law best because it centers on decisions shaped by previous court rulings.

The idea being tested is case law and how courts use past decisions to guide current rulings. In many legal systems, judges rely on precedent—the idea that earlier court rulings on similar issues should influence how new cases are decided. This continuity, called stare decisis, helps ensure consistency and predictability because the same principles are applied to similar facts over time. Case law grows from how courts interpret statutes and resolve disputes, filling gaps when the written text isn’t explicit.

Statutory law comes from acts passed by legislatures, not from judges deciding prior cases. Civil law relies on comprehensive codes and systematic rules rather than a body of judge-made precedents. Administrative law governs rules and decisions created by government agencies. So, the statement fits case law best because it centers on decisions shaped by previous court rulings.